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Ojai Naturalist

Theatrical Thrush

16/02/21 at 10.45am   /   by Backwoods Bruce   /   0 Comment

All through my blogs you have seen my delight for feeding the critters around here.  In my blog, “Feeding the Wild Ones ,” I stated my preferences and fears for feeding the “wild” animals.  I do not put out piles of food for indiscriminate feeding.  It attracts some non-wanted animals.  I feed by hand, not just from my hand but also in a gentile toss out to them of their favorite food.  This does two very important things, first, I know who I am feeding in order to keep out the riffraff and second, it creates a whole different bond than just putting out a pile of food for them.  They make a very distinct connection as to where all this food is coming from, me!  I become an animal that sheds meal worms and walnuts, although I am not sure about the quality of that distinction yet.  I don’t want to be just a walking food bag!  With feeding by hand all the animals then lose their fear of us, my wife and friends feed also.  Because of this, even when we are not feeding them, they will come by us very close or pop up on the table to check us out a little bit before going on their merry little foraging rounds.  We get to see very natural behavior up close and personal!

Dark-eyed juncos foraging.

Dark-eyed juncos foraging.

This winter we had a couple of winter visitors take the bait!  We had a small flock of three dark-eyed juncos arrive, normal winter visitors, hopping around us.  They forage on the ground searching for things to eat.  I actually got their attention with meal worms, more visible and they wiggle.  I then switched over to walnut pieces which are less expensive.  Today I had one of them up on the table with me.  However the real star was a hermit thrush.

Hermit thrush.

Hermit thrush.

I had tried to get its attention last year, presuming it is the same one.  They do go to the same nesting areas so why not wintering grounds?  Only one time last year did it ever pick up any worms so it never focused on me.  This year I got to toss a few worms out to it with her focused on where they were coming from! Bingo!

DSC_0109

She, I call her she because I want her to have maximum double clutches when she goes north to breed, proved to be fearless and bold.  By the morning of the fourth day she was flying over and taking worms from our hands!  She is the first bird to do that for us.

Patience patiently waiting on one leg.

Unlike other birds she would hang close by us on the rocks for long periods of time, standing like a shore bird on one leg.  The other birds would go off to forage and come back later.  She stayed tight to us and I named her Patience.

My view of Patience on the rock.

I was at the table one day peering at Patience through the opening in the arm rest and I had the odd thought, I have many of those, would she fly through that opening in the chair?  Hey, I got Slinker, aka Leo the Leaping Lizard ( see “Rare Reptiles”), to jump for his worms. Besides, I do not want to be known for just being a walking food bag.  I want some more bang for my buck… er, worms!

Coming on through.

Coming on through.

I positioned a worm so she could see it through the chair and to my amazement here she comes, right through the opening!  I had to use my flash to try and stop her movement, which resulted in her having a somewhat ghostly look.

Patience flying through the arm.

Patience flying through the arm.

Sometimes she would go back through the arm chair opening after taking the worm, showing some fine flying skills. I had the same odd thought that I had about Slinker, the whiptail ( see essay “Rare Reptiles”). Would she go on tour?  Some times she would flutter around in our face as we got the meal worms out. She was amazing!

A bird on the hand is worth two in the bush... or something like that.

A bird on the hand is worth two in the bush… or something like that.

We were having a fabulous time with Patience until Agro, another hermit thrush, showed up. First, however, I will have to backtrack some. A few weeks after we had started feeding Patience another hermit thrush showed up while we were feeding her.  Patience immediately drove it off.  I was talking to another birder during the Christmas Bird Count and she said that she has three in her yard and they get along just fine.

Agro the hermit thrush.

Agro the hermit thrush.

On the day Agro shows up I think, “cool one more hermit thrush,” so I attempt to feed him the first couple of days by tossing him worms, which he eats heartily.  The third day of Agro’s arrival I am feeding Patience with the “fly to my hand” technique.  While Patience is taking a worm from my hand Agro swoops in, right at my hand, and chases her off!  I immediately stopped feeding Agro, mostly because I hate bullies, but also because Patience was first and takes from my hand.

However, since Agro had already gotten some meal worms he has unfortunately stuck around . He also sees the other birds feeding and I’m sure he feels left out.  Agro does not bother the seed eating birds because I am feeding them nuts, which he doesn’t eat. If I was throwing out meal worms to them it would be a different story.  He would challenge for them.  Regardless, he continues to chase Patience off when he finds her here.  I do, however, still throw Agro a few worms.  Where are those friendly thrushes like my birding friend?  Patience has been able to continue to come by, although she really has to choose her spots.  All of a sudden she is there and able to eat a few worms before Agro chases her off.  I can also feed her on the southern side of my house without Agro seeing.  For a better understanding of this phenomena read Konrad Lorenz’s seminal work “On Aggression”.  I am sure we also have that aggression hard wired in us, at least from what I am seeing of the world.  After all, we are nothing but another animal on this planet.  Within a few weeks the birds will be leaving to go up to breed in the forest of the North.  We have not had a sighting of Patience for a few days as of this posting.  My main thought now is that, will she return here? Birds return to the same spots to breed, why not feed?  I fully expect, barring catastrophe, to have her fluttering in my face next fall.  She was clearly the star of the show this winter!

Yours in Nature,

Backwoods Bruce

Predators and Prey

16/02/16 at 10.09am   /   by Backwoods Bruce   /   2 Comments

While we have always had an abundance of mammals going up and down our wildlife corridor, a few years back the city of Ojai installed new bridges with animal friendly pilings rather than culverts for San Antonio creek that really made a difference.  The bobcats and coyotes have always come through here as they do not mind the culverts, however, the more animal friendly pilings have really helped the dear population grow.

Two young ones on the left and their mothers on the right.

Two young ones on the left and their mothers on the right, 2013.

The past several months we have had a herd of three females that have been sticking around and they have recently added a fourth.  Unfortunately I have been unable to get all four in the same photo.

Three of the four females this spring, 2016

Three of the four females this spring, 2016

As you can see from the photos the deer are shedding. That is what all those clumps are in their coats.  It has been unseasonably warm here this winter and the hair is starting to itch them a bit from shedding, making them rub themselves a lot.

The fourth female rubbing off it's winter coat.

The fourth female rubbing off its winter coat.

As the heard came through they all stopped and ate on the nutritious oak sproutings from the limbs.  The ground squirrels even climb up to get a meal this time of year.  The band-tailed pigeons also get into the act going out on even the smallest limbs, flapping away!

Mule deer eating the tender and nutritious oak sprouts.

Mule deer eating the tender and nutritious oak sprouts.

I expect to have some photos of a larger herd this coming summer if breeding goes well for them!  Of course to have offspring you have to have a male and we have two.  There was a little fork horn last year, I wonder how big he will be this year, and this studly guy!

Our big male, 2015.

Our big male, 2015.

The only serious predator of deer here are mountain lion.  Unfortunately I have not had a sighting yet from my yard, although there are plenty of lions around the valley. Fortunately we do get to watch many of the smaller predators do a lot of hunting around here.  What was most common were the coyotes.  We used to have very large packs that would wake you up at night with their yipping and howling.  A very wondrous sound! They are also extremely active during the day.

Coyote strolling by the north fence.

Coyote strolling by the North fence.

Taking it easy on the East side.

Taking it easy on the East side.

The coyote population was decimated several years back by Parvo and has not rebounded that much yet.

The smallest mammal predator that we have had here would be the long-tailed weasel, which would also be the neatest predator that I have had the pleasure to see from my yard.  I have only seen one other and that was back in the mountains on the Sespe about thirty years ago!  They can be a good indicator of a healthy habitat.  Sorry it’s a bit blurred but they are quick!  I managed to see it because of the small birds that were following it squawking out their predator warning calls.  Be alert!

Long-tailed weasel sprinting by.

Long-tailed weasel sprinting by.

However, the most enjoyable have been the bobcats.  Normally they would seem to be very secretive animals, here they don’t seem to mind us at all and will hunt around us while we are sitting at the table!  They seem to be as diurnal as the coyotes.  One thing that I do at times with the bobcats is purr to them loudly.  Yes, I purr to them!  I do this primarily to put them at ease and it seems to work quite well, plus it’s the only cat I speak other than meow.  All the animals here see us feeding birds and squirrels and lizards by hand and know not to fear us.  If all the other prey animals are around us, we must be safe!  The purring to the bobcats though really seems to help calm them even more.  Recently a juvenile bobcat (I wonder if it’s not from the litter of three that’s posted below) calmed down at my purring and came back to hunt with three of us at the table!

Bobcat hunting Mantled ground squirrels just outside the North fence.

Bobcat hunting mantled ground squirrels just outside the North fence.

I have watched them stalk their prey many times and my wife has seen a capture of a ground squirrel not 25 feet from where she was sitting!  Beyond that is the mothers with kits that we get to see!  Last spring we had this mom with three kits.

A very pale female. Check her markings with the one hunting above.

A very pale female. Check her markings with the one hunting above. I called her Faded. 2015.

I flushed this bobcat, which I named Faded for the lack of sharp, dark spotting in her coat, when I went out to fill one of the bird baths one day.  She was hiding in the large Opuntia cactus in my south yard about 10 feet away when I picked up her movement.  I immediately started purring and backed off to get my camera as she slinked a little out of the cactus.  As I returned, purring of course, she was still there and I got this photo!  A few days later I got this photo of two of the three kits that she came by with.  I swear that the purring helps!   Unfortunately, I was never able to get all three kits in a good photo.

Two of the three kits of Faded.

Two of the three kits of Faded, 2015.

Three years ago we had a mother with one juvenile that hunted the area for about three months.  Great fun!

Juvenile bobcat outside our kitchen door, 2013

Juvenile bobcat outside our kitchen door, 2013

The same bobcat underneath our swing.

The same bobcat underneath our swing.

We watched this juvenile grow up in the months it was here.  Needless to say that was awesome!

All the predatory mammals here seem to really focus on the ground squirrels.  That little weasel can go right down the burrow after them!  According to anthropologists the local Native Americans also consumed quite a lot of ground squirrel in their diet.  The mantled ground squirrel in the foreground below is a blond phase, quite uncommon.

Mantled ground squirrels, blond phase in front.

Mantled ground squirrels, blond phase in front.

With all the fields around us the ground squirrels are the most numerous prey available. Next would be tasty bush cottontail rabbits.

A bush cottontail.

A bush cottontail.

One day I was outside when a bobcat had come through and a little later I heard a rabbit squealing for it’s life.  It is a very distinct sound.  So while I may not have seen the encounter I am sure the bobcat had a tasty meal that day!

Another prey animal would be our eastern fox squirrels that we feed by hand.  One day I had just finished feeding Precious, our remaining breeding female that we have been feeding by hand.  Sally, the other female we had been feeding, stopped showing up October of 2014, I am sure from predation.  Precious had left going over the roof of our house to the south side of the yard.  A few minutes later a bobcat came out of the South yard with a squirrel in it’s mouth.  I was immediately worried that it was Precious but did not get a good look at the squirrel as the bobcat moved away to eat.  The next day I was quite relieved to have Precious show up for her feeding!  Whew!

One of the Eastern Fox squirrels we feed.

One of the eastern fox squirrels we feed.

With all the action around here I feel that I can not go out of the house without my camera and binoculars for fear of not capturing or seeing something special!  It can be a very strenuous job, but somebody has to do it!  LOL

Yours in Nature,

Backwoods Bruce

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